"The child must adapt to ensure the illusion of love, care, and kindness, but
the adult does not need this illusion to survive.... Both the depressive and the
grandiose person completely deny their childhood reality by living as
though the availability of the parents could still be salvaged: the grandiose
person through the illusion of achievement, and the depressive through his
constant fear of losing "love." Neither can accept the truth that this loss or
absence of love has already happened in the past, and that
no effort whatsoever can change this fact." [italics in
original]
- Alice Miller
(from Drama of the Gifted Child (location 628-630 on Kindle)
In other words, not only is the unconscious goal of perfection impossible and
thus dooms us before we ever begin anything, but this goal's ultimate purpose
(of "salvaging our parents' availability" and, consequently, our self-worth) is
itself an impossible fiction. Our minds can understand and accept this on an
intellectual level, a milestone of personal growth which is difficult enough to
attain. But an even more difficult challenge is getting our bodies to believe
and internalize it. This is how we truly, authentically change behavior and
address deep-seated anxiety: from the source of it.
As Bromberg (2011) explains: "A person's core self -- the self that is shaped by
early attachment patterns -- is defined by who the parental object both perceive
him to be and deny him to be...." In other words, the primary caregiver's
capacity to
attune to or match the entire relational dance of the child determines the child's sense of self and subsequent "affect regulation
capacities, procedural memory, and so much more" (Ogden, 2015).
This moment-to-moment dance happens over tens of thousands of interactions and
establishes "action sequences" that convey our "implicit predictions,
expectations, intentions, attitudes, emotions, and meanings" (Ogden, 2015).
Degree of attunement depends on many things out of the caregiver's control,
including but not limited to the caregiver's own early relational experiences
and the temperament of the child.
Whereas "fight" and "freeze/flag/feint" modes are most clearly identifiable,
"flight" mode triggers and reactions can be the most difficult and confusing to
identify and respond to. When we react to/in "flight" mode in particular, we
feed a seemingly unending loop of shame and frustration precisely because it may
be invisible. If we play the game of "salvaging our parents' availability", we
eventually discover that we can't stop playing even when we consciously want to
-- there is no "off" switch.
To this end, I have recently identified and come to use as a metaphor the
accidental tragedy of the Titanic. It has helped me understand and find my
unconscious "off" switch (maybe less an off switch than a dimmer).
Our Personal Titanic: Symbolism
We all know the tragedy of the Titanic. On April 14, 1912 (the day it hit the
iceberg), the Titanic cruised through the waters of the North Atlantic, a
beautiful, magnificent, new vessel. This ship may represent our True
Self (i.e., our self as it is). It moved freely in the ocean.
It began to pick up steam, to really open up. They said it was unsinkable, this
vessel on its nascent voyage. And, then, it happened. An iceberg dead ahead. It
was unavoidable -- there was nothing the ship, nothing the Captain (representing
our embodied mind) could do. The ship collided with the iceberg!
The caretaker of this vessel, the Captain, knew within minutes that the damage
was fatal, that the ship would sink without the ability to repair the breach.
Titanic carried life: there were 2,224 people on board. These people represent
the life of the True Self. Much of this life died, drowned or froze to death,
and lies at the bottom of the Atlantic still. Some life survived because the Captain deployed life boats (representing unconscious psychological defenses).
[This is important because it implies that the Captain, not the ocean, is
ultimately responsible for the vessel and the life it contains -- e.g., the
ocean has no control over the number of icebergs or warm, holding currents it
has, if a vessel runs into an iceberg, or how the Captain decides to protect
the life on the vessel.]
The ocean itself represents the primary caregiver as it contains not only
icebergs but also warm, *"holding" currents -- depending on the character
structure of the caregiver and innate temperament of the child, there may
be more likelihood of icebergs (or currents) by which the vessel may be hit (or
held).
*Note: includes both physical and psychological holding (i.e.,
seeing/accepting the vessel as it is).
The Titanic's 20 life boats held 705 survivors until a cruise liner (another
vessel -- representing False Self, i.e., Bromberg's core self above -- how
others need us to be) could reach them two hours after Titanic sunk. Some
life was protected by the Splitting life boat, other life was protected by
Idealizing/Devaluing, still other life was protected by Denial (of this and
other reality), Intellectualization, Projective Identification, etc.
In the False Self vessel, this surviving life remains separated in
those life boats (representing dissociated self-states), perhaps for the rest of
our lives unless something or someone intervenes to dissolve those walls and
integrate this life.
The iceberg in the Titanic metaphor represents a general relational pattern of mis-attunement (i.e., non-seeing/non-coordinating),
conditional love (and fear), power/control over, and moments of dis-integrated
stasis within a superficial flow. We can think of this as a relational dance set to the music of one reality:
the caregiver's reality.
A warm, "holding" current may represent a general relational pattern of
attunement (and repair), unconditional love (i.e., Linehan's "radical
acceptance"), mutual safety/respect/compassion, and integrated flow. This dance
is set to the different music of everyone's reality, where turn-taking becomes
imperative (e.g., A Day in the Life rise to G).
Both icebergs and currents can be personified: icebergs, like people, exist
mostly under the surface and people, like currents, have a flow that can be
respected or interrupted. To come full circle, our lifeboats then become the icebergs when we become
somebody else's ocean.
The function of the ocean vis-a-vis the vessel is to literally hold the vessel.
The ocean is one part of the vessel's external environment, but a critical one:
there may be sunny skies or storms or earthquakes (representing siblings or
other key people) that may directly affect the vessel, but these also feed back
into the ocean's calm or tumult.
???[In this way, experiencing "love" for a specific person may actually be each
person's respective lifeboats/icebergs and warm, holding currents corresponding
conversely rather than directly (i.e., there is a warm, holding current in the
ocean where you have a lifeboat/iceberg and vice-versa).]???
Unconscious Expedition/Salvage Mission and Pre-emptive Defense
When I engage now (2017) or even have the impulse to engage in *grandiose
(illusory achievement, "winning" conditional love), *depressive (fear of losing
conditional love), or other reactive behaviors, I travel through time both
to the past and to the future,
toggling back and forth between past and future in reactive mind.
*Note: I consider both behaviors to be in "flight" on the circle of
reactivity. Especially vis-a-vis fear of losing "love" (where "love" :=
favoritism, status, wealth, conditional safety), we can include impulses or
feelings of preoccupation, clinging, rumination, jealousy, competition,
pleasing, catastrophizing, and superego projections (i.e., imagining others are
judging us).
When I go to the past, I am going on an expedition and a salvage mission (see
below). When I go to the future, I perceive and predict a threat to False Self
(i.e., ego identity), against which I engage in a pre-emptive defense. It is the
past-orientation that I find so fascinating and challenging to understand, so I
will focus on that here. However, note that the "pre-emptive defense" IS the
expedition and salvage mission.
Expedition/Salvage Mission
The expedition is that I am trying in the here and now (2017) to change the
reality of the Titanic's iceberg to a then non-existent warm, "holding"
current/flow on April 14, 1912. In other words,
I am trying now to get my needs met back when I was an infant/child.
These grandiose or depressive behaviors (and other reactive behaviors) are my
locked safe (representing safety) that lies with the wreckage of the True Self
at the bottom of the ocean. I fully expect it to contain treasure (representing
self-worth derived from parental availability, attunement, and true love when I was an infant/child), even (emotional) life itself.
But when I salvage this safe from the vessel's wreckage and open it, like
Geraldo Rivera confidently opening Al Capone's vault on live TV, I shamefully
find nothing -- it is empty. The real treasure never existed,
not now or when I needed it all those years ago (i.e., when my needs
collided with the needs of my caregivers).
Yet I actively try to salvage this treasure from the wreckage over and over and
over again by pretending not only that 1) the iceberg was a warm, holding
current and 2) I can salvage the treasure today, but also by denying the
reality that it wasn't and I can't. Mis-attunement threatens self-worth because as children we (unconsciously)
equate mis-attunement to our not being worthy of being seen or accepted as we
are -- the wrongness in us is why we are not seen -- so we change ourselves to
be worthy.
By the way, others often conspire in this effort to maintain the myth of the
perfect or ideal caregiver, thereby creating a heart-breaking social environment
of denial and shame that functions both to obscure the true reality of the
tragedy and punish "heretical" attempts to acknowledge this reality.
The damage from the iceberg was done under the surface, out of sight. In
emotional life, there is no record, proof, or conscious memory that a Titanic
ever happened other than residual psychological (mind/body) effects that often
remain entirely visible. We only know of it because its traces appear in our
relationships to ourselves and others in the here and now, in our bodies (e.g.,
anxiety, attack self), defenses, beliefs, and reactive responses to perceived
threat, or even how we perceive threat. As such, claims of a Titanic are
easily deniable and dismissible and often are labeled as disloyal or ungrateful
or unloving or self-pitying in attempts to deny its truth in reality.
But, despite any denials the surviving life has already experienced this
destruction of the True Self and loss of much of its (emotional) life* -- it
literally saw/heard/felt life die and the vessel sink. This memory resides in
the unconscious mind/body and is triggered any time there is a
threat of death (i.e., threat of annihilation (or
dis-integration) of self) through either physical attack (e.g., pain or loss) or emotional
attack (e.g., shame or diminishment of self).
*Note: Not everyone experiences iceberg collisions
to the same degree. Depending largely on the extent of active repair
done by the caregiver or key others, some experience a full blown Titanic
while others emerge relatively unscathed with minimal loss of life and
relatively few abiding life boats. But, everyone experiences iceberg
collisions, loss of life, loss of vessel, and trauma to
some degree.
The "Off" Switch
"How many professional ball players do you know who are afraid of losing their
father's love every time they step up to the plate?"
"All of 'em!"
- from the movie "Searching for Bobby Fisher"
Just as I can immediately stop judging myself or others when I become aware I am
doing so and replace that voice with one of kindness and compassion (or just
awareness or breathing), so too can I immediately stop that expedition and
salvage mission and replace them with something else.
Reflecting a process moving from a state of clinging to False Self to one of
non-attachment, the following recitation can be the "off" switch:
- "I can see the relational dance of the iceberg. I want to dance in the
warm, "holding" current, where all are physically and emotionally safe,
respected, 'seen' and loved" (e.g., A Day in the Life rise to G)
[THIS IS STATING MY INTENTION]
- "There was/is an iceberg (from my perspective) AND a current (from theirs) => competing realities
(e.g., Venom/Spiderman 3 bell tower, 'the truth of my reality cannot depend on
their validation')" [b/c their mirror is clouded w/ projections of themselves -- via conditional
love I'm either pleasing them and reflecting their best selves back to them or
I'm not and they are projecting their worst selves onto me. Either way their
mirror (i.e., my reality according to them) is all about them!]
[THIS IDENTIFIES THE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICTING REALITIES, THE CHALLENGE OF
HOLDING ONTO MY REALITY/TRUTH, AND IMPOSED REALITY AS THE SOURCE OF THE
ICEBERG DANCE]
- "Much of my emotional life was lost to the iceberg and I experienced it --
that traumatic experience resides in my body/mind (e.g.,
lifeboats/defenses [idealizing/devaluing, splitting, denial],
faulty beliefs ['i am not capable of love', 'there never was an iceberg, only
a current' => 'titanic was my fault' => 'i am unworthy/worthless' => 'i deserve to be punished'], physical symptoms/cravings [anxiety/reflux, compulsively eating junk
food, nail-biting, teeth-clenching, body-tensing]" {these all are not random or independent but rather they inter-connect and work
together to serve one function: ignore/avoid/deny my feelings (and needs)/my
(lost) life* => my worth -- by redirecting attention away from my worth and
toward playing the expedition/salvage game -- and achieve one goal: preserve my
connection to them (e.g., by protecting their reality)}
[THIS DESCRIBES MY BEHAVIORS AS ORGANIZED STEPS IN THE ICEBERG DANCE, WHY I DO
THEM, AND THE ULTIMATE GOAL THAT POWERS THE ICEBERG DANCE]
- "There never was a treasure (i.e., Self-worth and emotional life) in that safe (i.e., preserving my connection to them/protecting their reality --> winning and fear of losing conditional love) -- it was never
there. But, there was variable Self-worth and, consequently, safety AND suffering (e.g., affect phobia, sugar or other chemicals as anxiety mgr -->
addiction/root canals/diabetes, muted or faux/scripted life, deadness)"
[THIS HELPS ME DISTANCE FROM THE ICEBERG DANCE]
- "We most react to cumulative attack (including stress, fatigue, hunger,
illness, injury, expectation of attack, etc in addition to
psychological diminishment), not to threat itself. However, emotional dying and death do not kill us -- we are always
whole no matter what life was lost => we can make death and dying our partner
-- we can seek out and proactively want the struggle (i.e.,
emotional dying and death) for learning and growth (e.g., send ki forward,
extend ki)
[THIS TURNS TOWARD MY INTENTION -- TO DANCE IN THE CURRENT -- BY UNDERSTANDING
THE NATURE OF REACTION AND LIMITS OF ATTACK/THREAT ON INTEGRITY OF SELF AND
SUBSEQUENT WORTH]
- "I have constant and universal worth and I never was "unworthy" or "worthless" -- "Titanic" was not my fault nor was anyone
to blame (e.g., 'Fearless' toolbox/retaining wall) -- There was an iceberg -- Love is
available to me (though it wasn't in the past). Nothing that happens in my inner or outer worlds can affect
Self-worth -- its value is constant across time and space and living beings
=> 'take Self to zero' (Gandhi) -- disappear --> TAtR/Respond/Dance in the Current"
[THIS FULLY EMBRACES MY INTENTION BY UNDERSTANDING IMMUTABLE INTRINSIC WORTH
ENABLES ME TO 'TAKE SELF TO ZERO' AND DANCE IN THE CURRENT]
*Note: Life = breath = feelings and needs -- if we have physical life we have
feelings and needs. Lost life is those moments that we ignore, avoid, or deny
our feelings and needs.
Emotional threat and attack may be real, both today and in the past. There is
real, tangible diminishment of self that we can experience today. There is real,
tangible apathy, disinterest, and being taken apart from others and oneself that
we can experience today. But, there is something not real, that does not exist:
past attack and threat brought forward (in our minds) to the here-and-now. But,
however real the threat and attack may be, emotional death and dying do not kill
me!
There was real threat. There was real death. There
was real fear. But they happened in the ancient past. My situation
then, as a child, is completely different than it is now, as an adult. For
example, I was alone then to confront those very real dangers and
losses. But, I am not alone now. True love was not available to me then but it is now, no matter what I or others do. My need to be "held" and my needs for
survival/life, love, safety/security, dignity/respect, and belonging were real,
as was my complete dependence on my parents and others to meet those needs.
And, I have those same needs now, among others. But, I have different agency now
to meet my needs -- I am not now the completely dependent child I was then.
I have different agency now to not only stop recalibrating my worth but
also cultivate my intrinsic value that was there all along.
Conclusion
If life boats represent reactive defenses that function (later as
character/personality structure) to save/protect early life, and the effects of
these defenses (e.g., grandiose/depressive "flight" behaviors that we often
think of as "living") in later life are no longer life-promoting, then how do we
square this dichotomy? It is this paradox that is so confusing and
difficult to deal with in real-time and illustrates the idea that our survival
strategies as infants/children become maladaptive over time.
We are literally doing opposite things at the same time: we "brace ourselves" or
"batten down the hatches" when we clench teeth or cast eyes downward or hunch
shoulders or otherwise close or tense our bodies to expected attack (i.e., punishment) -- this
continually tells us that the iceberg (and accidental tragedy) did in fact
exist.
Meanwhile, at the very same time we engage in grandiose or depressive (or other,
such as attack self) "flight" behaviors designed to deny this reality and help
others do the same. For example, in my experience clenching teeth both
braces/protects AND attacks/hurts self (i.e., safety AND suffering). Again, it's
the maladaptive nature of defenses that originate to protect but evolve into
suffering.
We can be aware of the overall dynamic so we are 1) not left in emotional
turmoil before, during, and after every interaction with people who trigger us,
and 2) able to participate without suffering, even with people who are
difficult for us to be around.
In fact, we can better tolerate our own anxieties and be more present with
others at the edge of their tolerance range if we can understand the true
nature of any danger (i.e., true or "false" alarms) we may experience.
We can also see when others adopt grandiose or depressive behaviors or play on
these impulses in us -- we can understand their purpose (e.g., seek the
"treasure", "flip" to regain their own "perfection equilibrium", etc), see their
suffering, and not take it personally.
Next...
I think I may post some songs I wrote a few years ago that have been resurfacing
in my mind lately. Several are about immigrant torture survivors seeking asylum
in America. I wrote them to make sense of my year-long social work experience
with them. I've always recognized that these songs are eerily reflective of much
of these relational dynamics, but never knew why. Maybe because of the trauma
connection (i.e., big T and little t traumas)? Stay tuned!
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